Localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL) is the most prevalent form of leishmaniasis, with infection control primarily dependent on cell-mediated immunity. Lesion healing results from a complex interplay among immune cells and soluble mediators. Using Luminex technology, we evaluated circulating and lesion microenvironment immune mediators, including chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors, in patients with LCL and nonspecifi...

Industrial and urban activities release toxic chemical waste into the environment. Pseudomonas putida , a soil bacterium, is known to degrade hydrocarbons and xenobiotics, and possesses numerous genes associated with heavy metal tolerance. Most studies on metal tolerance in P. putida focus solely on over‐ or underexpressed genes, potentially overlooking important genes with unchanged expression. This study employed a Tn‐seq ap...