Coastal communities experience increasing threats from hazards under climate change, yet evidence on household-level disaster resilience remains fragmented, specifically in developing nations. We here propose Coastal Household-level Economic, Social, and Infrastructure Robustness (CHESIR) indicators utilizing data on household survey ( n = 441 households) in two coastal hazards-exposed unions in southwestern Bangladesh (Septem...

Epitheliocystis is a distinctive and relatively understudied bacterial infection of finfish skin and gill epithelia that occurs intracellularly and results in the enlargement of the host cells. The Candidatus Syngnamydia salmonis is a bacterial pathogen that affects fish, especially salmon species like trout and salmon. The production of Epitheliocystis by Candidatus Syngnamydia salmonis poses several challenges to the aquacul...

Vitamin D 3 -loaded lipid nanoparticles (Vit D 3 -LNP), integrated into an azulene cream, were developed to enhance the topical delivery and stability of Vitamin D 3 . The LNP was formulated using a lipid mixture and hot homogenization-ultrasonication, with comprehensive characterization revealing a particle size of 153.9 nm, a high zeta potential (-54.3 mV), and a PDI of 0.216, which TEM confirmed. Encapsulation efficiency wa...

Key message Mungbean germplasm collection showed diverse responses to salinity stress at vegetative and reproductive stages. GWAS identified stage-specific genetic associations and candidate genes in the first genetic study of salinity tolerance in mungbean across these stages. Abstract Mungbean is an important grain legume widely grown in rice-based farming systems of South and Southeast Asia. Salinity stress severely limits...