This study describes a green, simple, and low‐cost biological way tosynthesize silvernanoparticles (AgNPs)using the ethanolic root extract of Sophora flavescens . It investigates its antifungal activity against four strains of Candida albicans , Candida tropicalis , Candida utilis , and Aspergillus flavus . Atomic force microscopy, ultraviolet–visible, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), zeta potential, and atomic absorption sp...

Recent advancements in foundation engineering have introduced composite piles, specifically the Confined Concrete-Filled Aluminum Tube (CCFAT) pile system, which can effectively support both vertical and lateral loads. However, the behavior of composite piles under combined loading conditions remains largely unexplored. This research investigates the performance of CCFAT pile groups installed in loose sand and subjected to com...