To meet the global climate change challenge and the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) greenhouse gas emission reduction strategy, and promote the shipping industry’s transition to clean energy, this study focuses on the 6S35 2-stroke marine low-speed engine to explore hydrogen fuel combustion and emissions in the cylinder. A detailed chemical reaction kinetics model is constructed on the CONVERGE platform, coupling 4...

Introduction Climate change has resulted in elevated sea surface temperature as well as increased frequency of extreme weather events, e.g. cyclones and rainstorms, which could lead to reduced seawater salinity. While temperature effects on corals have been widely examined, the combined effects of both temperature and salinity on corals, especially their early stages, remain poorly known. This study aimed to examine how the la...