Key message Groundnut has entered now in post-genome era enriched with optimum genomic and genetic resources to facilitate faster trait dissection, gene discovery and accelerated genetic improvement for developing climate-smart varieties. Abstract Cultivated groundnut or peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ), an allopolyploid oilseed crop with a large and complex genome, is one of the most nutritious food. This crop is grown in more tha...