L-Asparaginase (L-ASNase) is an enzyme of significant therapeutic value within the pharmaceutical industry, primarily due to its clinical efficacy in treating acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Despite its benefits, the clinical application of commercially available bacterial-derived L-ASNases is frequently impeded by severe hypersensitivity reactions and immunogenicity. This limitation has necessitated the exploration of nov...

This review examines the direct effects of climate change on insect herbivores. Temperature is identified as the dominant abiotic factor directly affecting herbivorous insects. There is little evidence of any direct effects of CO 2 or UVB. Direct impacts of precipitation have been largely neglected in current research on climate change. Temperature directly affects development, survival, range and abundance. Species with a lar...