Tuberculosis (TB) treatment is highly effective, but response to therapy varies by geography and population subgroups. We assessed differences in TB treatment response in a representative and heterogeneous Brazilian population. We estimated genetic ancestry according to major genetic ancestry groups (African, European, and Amerindian) in the Regional Prospective Observational Research in Tuberculosis (RePORT)-Brazil cohort usi...

Cetacean epibionts offer noninvasive insights into host health, physiology, and spatial ecology, yet quantitative assessments in wild populations remain scarce. Although vessel‐based observations may be limited by field of view and analyst input, unoccupied aerial vehicles (UAVs; drones) are increasingly used to monitor cetacean health indices, enhancing observational availability and reproducibility. However, the suitability...

Genomic mechanisms of local adaptation must be highly responsive in geographic regions where climate is changing rapidly. The Levant region is a critical biodiversity hotspot and the distribution edge for many species, including the wild ancestor of domesticated barley. This region is under an accelerated desertification process, thus enforcing a rapid genomic response to the projected environmental changes. To elucidate the g...