Climatic and nutritional factors significantly influence the behavior of pathogenic agents by limiting their growth and mycotoxin production. Understanding these factors aids in predicting and managing mycotoxigenic risks. In this context, this study was conducted to characterize the ecophysiological profile of the most virulent Fusarium isolates identified in the region, including 6 F. clavum, 2 F. avenaceum , 5 F. acuminatum...

Despite growing concerns over water scarcity and quality degradation in semi‐arid Algeria, few studies integrate water quality indices with multivariate analysis to assess irrigation suitability and identify pollution drivers. This study addresses that gap through an integrated spatial assessment of surface water quality using water quality index (WQI) and multivariate statistics. Water samples were collected monthly from Marc...