Synechococcus , a key genus of marine cyanobacteria, plays a crucial role in global carbon fixation; however, its potential for carbon fixation under future climate change remains underexplored. Here, we utilize machine learning to analyze 689 Synechococcus reference genomes and 953 marine metagenomic samples, uncovering the global distribution of Synechococcus species and their carbon fixation genes. The abundance and carbon...

Pesticide residues in the field pose significant risks to nontarget organisms, and their structures determine their environmental behaviour. However, the effects of different pesticide structures on rhizosphere microbial function remain unclear. Herein, the effects of nine pesticides with sulfonylurea, carbamate and pyrethroid motifs on the wheat rhizosphere microbiome were investigated, revealing the potential mechanisms of e...

Soil microbiota in intensive agriculture are threatened by pesticides, economic activities, and land‐use changes. However, the interactions among these anthropogenic factors remain underexplored. By analyzing 2356 soil metagenomes from around the world, we developed a comprehensive soil health‐microbial index that integrates microbial diversity, nutrient cycling potential, metabolic potential, primary productivity, and health...