Predator-accumulated microvertebrate assemblages preserve high-resolution records of past ecosystems, yet their interpretation requires robust modern analogues. Here, we present the first neotaphonomic study of owl pellets from the Ararat Depression (Armenia), a key biogeographic corridor of the Armenian Highlands. By comparing modern prey assemblages accumulated by the Eurasian Eagle-owl ( Bubo bubo ) and the Little Owl ( Ath...