Open oak woodlands, once dominant across the Central Hardwoods Region of the United States, have been largely replaced by dense, closed-canopy forests following decades of fire suppression and land-use change. Silvopasture, the intentional integration of trees, forages, and livestock, may offer economic incentives for private landowners to restore these degraded woodlands while producing marketable livestock. Targeted goat bro...

Purpose Current treatments for cervical neoplasia are often inaccessible in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), which contributes to high cervical cancer mortality. We previously developed a low-cost ablative therapy using ethanol mixed with ethyl cellulose (EC) to a form an ethanol-retaining gel that reduces injection leakage. To optimize delivery of EC-ethanol into the cervix, we developed and compared three speculum-c...