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The nonpeptide angiotensin-(1–7) mimic AVE0991 attenuates neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to chronic unpredictable stressNARA Subscribed
Rationale Chronic stress, frequently associated with dysfunction of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and reduced neuroplasticity, is a major risk factor for psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression. Objective The present study aimed to validate a 21-day chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) model and to investigate the effects of the Mas receptor agonist AVE0991 on stress-induced behavioral and molecular...
Mas Knockout Mice Present Altered Behavioral and Neuroendocrine Coping Responses to Chronic Unpredictable StressNARA Subscribed
Stress is defined as a disruption of homeostasis that elicits adaptive responses aimed at restoring physiological balance. However, when stress becomes chronic or overwhelming, maladaptive changes may occur, contributing to endocrine, behavioral, and neuropsychiatric dysfunctions. Beyond the classical neuroendocrine axes, such as the sympatho-adrenomedullary and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axes, the renin-angiotensin...
Cryptic stages of diverse macroalgae present in natural substrata, “the bank of microscopic forms”, were isolated into clonal cultures and identified based on both morphological characteristics and DNA barcoding. Approximately 120 clonal isolates from 308 natural substratum samples were collected from the entire coastline of Kuwait. Amongst these isolates, 77 (64%) were identified through DNA barcoding using the nuclear riboso...
Global maps of soil temperatureNARA Subscribed
Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1‐km 2 r...
Changes in Tissue Composition and Load Response After Transtibial Amputation Indicate Biomechanical AdaptationNARA Subscribed
Despite the potential for biomechanical conditioning with prosthetic use, the soft tissues of residual limbs following lower-limb amputation are vulnerable to damage. Imaging studies revealing morphological changes in these soft tissues have not distinguished between superficial and intramuscular adipose distribution, despite the recognition that intramuscular fat levels indicate reduced tolerance to mechanical loading. Furthe...
SoilTemp: A global database of near‐surface temperatureNARA Subscribed
Current analyses and predictions of spatially explicit patterns and processes in ecology most often rely on climate data interpolated from standardized weather stations. This interpolated climate data represents long‐term average thermal conditions at coarse spatial resolutions only. Hence, many climate‐forcing factors that operate at fine spatiotemporal resolutions are overlooked. This is particularly important in relation to...
In response to reported findings of infectious salmon anaemia virus ( ISAV ) in British Columbia ( BC ), Canada, in 2011, U.S. national, state and tribal fisheries managers and fish health specialists developed and implemented a collaborative ISAV surveillance plan for the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Accordingly, over a 3‐1/2‐year period, 4,962 salmonids were sampled and successfully tested by real‐time reve...
Rising atmospheric [CO 2 ], c a , is expected to affect stomatal regulation of leaf gas‐exchange of woody plants, thus influencing energy fluxes as well as carbon (C), water, and nutrient cycling of forests. Researchers have proposed various strategies for stomatal regulation of leaf gas‐exchange that include maintaining a constant leaf internal [CO 2 ], c i , a constant drawdown in CO 2 ( c a − c i ), and a constant c i / c a...