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We used a high-resolution (1/12°) Modular Ocean Model version 6 implementation for the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (MOM6-NWA12) to dynamically downscale Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Earth System Model version 4.1 (GFDL-ESM4.1) projections for the 21st century. Simulations were conducted under four different Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 emission scenarios. MOM6-NWA12 accurately simulates the spatial patte...
A New Species of Leptobacillium and Additional Records of Simplicillium and Leptobacillium from Sabah, MalaysiaNARA Subscribed
Simplicillium and Leptobacillium are entomopathogenic fungal genera frequently associated with arthropods in tropical ecosystems and considered promising candidates for biological pest control. However, the diversity of these genera in tropical regions, particularly in Malaysia, has not been systematically investigated in the context of their taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships. This study aimed to investigate the taxonomi...
Introduction Carbon monoxide (CO) is a leading cause of environmental poisoning in the United States with substantial mortality and morbidity. The mechanism of CO poisoning is complex and includes hypoxia, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Currently both biomarkers and therapies for CO poisoning are limited and require new approaches. Methods Rats (~ 300 g) were divided into four groups of ten rodents per group (exp...
Physiological and Biochemical Traits of Dormancy Release and Growth Resumption in Japanese Cedar in the Warm-Temperate ZoneNARA Subscribed
Global warming will disturb dormancy release and growth resumption of trees. To better understand this process, it is important to investigate physiological and biochemical traits related to these stages. We examined dormancy release and growth resumption in Japanese cedar ( Cryptomeria japonica [L.] D. Don), an evergreen needle-leaved tree, in the warm-temperate zone by evaluating budbreak under growth-promoting conditions, a...
Effects of microplastic types and shapes on the community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in different soil typesNARA Subscribed
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a crucial role in soil ecosystems by enhancing nutrient exchange, stabilizing soil structure, and improving water movement in soils. Microplastics (MPs), synthetic polymers smaller than five mm, pose an emerging threat to AMF by altering soil structure and chemistry, potentially disrupting these essential functions. This study examined how ten different microplastic types and shapes infl...
Motivation Here, we make available a second version of the BioTIME database, which compiles records of abundance estimates for species in sample events of ecological assemblages through time. The updated version expands version 1.0 of the database by doubling the number of studies and includes substantial additional curation to the taxonomic accuracy of the records, as well as the metadata. Moreover, we now provide an R packag...