Understanding how surface climate variables interact directionally remains challenging, particularly in complex terrain environments where nonlinear dynamics, terrain heterogeneity, and seasonal regime shifts limit the applicability of conventional correlation‐based analyses. This study develops a multivariate, cross‐station Transfer Entropy (TE) framework to diagnose directional climate interactions among wind speed, temperat...

The notable comorbidity among autoimmune diseases underscores their shared genetic underpinnings, particularly evident in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), type 1 diabetes (T1D), and multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the exact components and mechanisms of this shared genetic structure remain poorly understood. Here we show that ROMO1 is a key shared genetic component among RA, MS, and T1D. Using differential gene expression (DGE) and...