The impact of extreme events in risk analysis depends on factors such as magnitude, duration, timing and whether the system recovers fully before the next event occurs. While previous studies have primarily examined the drivers and characteristics of individual extremes, less focus has been given to the concurrent or compounding nature of extremes across adjacent seasons. Thus, understanding the dynamics of such compound extre...

A spatially distributed water‐energy‐food (WEF) nexus model has been developed using the Pardee‐RAND WEF approach to analyse the WEF security of an area. The Pardee‐RAND equations have been modified to include the earlier neglected WEF indicators to tackle the WEF challenges holistically. The model is coded in Python and has an operating system‐independent graphical user interface (GUI). The model helps understand the WEF nexu...

The study evaluates the drought characteristics in India over projected climatic scenarios in different time frames, that is, near‐future (2010–2039), mid‐future (2040–2069), and far‐future (2070–2099) in comparison with reference period (1976–2005). Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), a multi‐scalar drought index was used owing to its robustness in capturing drought conditions while accounting the temp...