Prokaryotes play a fundamental role in global ocean biogeochemical cycles. However, how the abundance and metabolic activity of ecologically distinct subgroups (i.e., high nucleic acid (HNA) and low nucleic acid (LNA) cells), and their regulating factors, change in response to changing marine environmental conditions remains poorly understood. Here, we delved into the time-evolving dynamic responses of the HNA and LNA prokaryo...

Reliable maps of species distributions are fundamental for biodiversity research and conservation. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) range maps are widely recognized as authoritative representations of species’ geographic limits, yet they might not always align with actual occurrence data. In recent area of habitat (AOH) maps, areas that are not habitat have been removed from IUCN ranges to reduce commi...