Biodiversity is widely recognized for enhancing ecosystem stability, yet its contribution is highly sensitive to climate change. However, whether and how climatic factors, particularly aridity, modulate the role of soil biodiversity in stabilizing ecosystems remains poorly understood. Here, we integrated a comprehensive soil survey of 265 dryland agricultural fields along a 3800 km east–west transect in China with a global met...

The rise of dissolution of anthropogenic CO 2 into the ocean alters marine carbonate chemistry and then results in ocean acidification (OA). It has been observed that OA induced different effects on different microalgae. In this study, we explored the physiological and biochemical changes in Nannochloropsis oceanica in response to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and tested the effect of ocean acidification (OA) on the foo...