Immunogenic cell death (ICD) can activate immune cells and potentiate the response to immunotherapy. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway regulates the immune response and mediates T-cell receptor signaling. Activation of the MAPK signaling pathway decreases the levels of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and is associated with worse survival. Here, we investigated...

Introduction Retinal diseases driven by pathological angiogenesis and vascular leakage, including neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, impose substantial visual and treatment burdens because current anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy requires repeated intravitreal administration. Ocular gene therapy can provide durable intraocular expression of therapeutic proteins and...

This study systematically evaluates the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and contemporary clinical positioning of topical pilocarpine in the management of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL via the Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science Core...