Combustion byproducts contained in cigarette smoke are considered the main responsible for the occurring of serious chronic diseases. Aerosols from electronic cigarettes contain substantially fewer of these dangerous byproducts, potentially reducing health risks. This study examined the potential of four different commercial nicotine-rich e-liquids to induce cytotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in hu...

Lung cancer patients generally receive several information regarding their illness characteristics and available intervention. Therefore, patients can experience confusion, leading to anxiety and distress that might damage the relationship with physicians and treatment adherence. Literature showed that implementing decision aid tools during consultation can promote patients’ knowledge and awareness about lung cancer and availa...

Sponges are sessile animals that play crucial roles in marine ecosystems by facilitating nutrient cycling, enhancing biodiversity, and structuring benthic habitats. Microbial symbionts, including cyanobacteria, are vital to sponges, aiding in nutrient cycling, metabolism, and defence. However, due to the sponge's ability to concentrate phages from seawater, extracellular sponge symbionts are particularly vulnerable to phage in...