The lack of energy balance closure in Eddy‐Covariance (EC) measurements is a well‐known, still unresolved challenge in micrometeorology, with energy balance closure (EBC) rates typically ranging between 60% and 80%. While numerous hypotheses have been proposed to explain this imbalance, the relative contributions of neglected energy storage terms, data quality and flux processing options remain insufficiently disentangled. Usi...

Purpose Yemen’s specialty coffee industry is recognized as a vehicle for sustainable development in the face of the country’s political, social, economic, and environmental challenges. The country has been subjected to nearly a decade of civil conflict that has led to recognition as the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. Amid Yemen’s challenges, coffee cultivation emerges as an opportunity with significant potential for positi...

Assessing the degree to which climate explains the spatial distributions of different taxonomic and functional groups is essential for anticipating the effects of climate change on ecosystems. Most effort so far has focused on above‐ground organisms, which offer only a partial view on the response of biodiversity to environmental gradients. Here including both above‐ and below‐ground organisms, we quantified the degree of topo...