Citrus tristeza virus (CTV; species Closterovirus tristezae ) is ubiquitous in Australia, occurring in all production areas. Stem-pitting disease in white grapefruit varieties caused by CTV is managed by mild strain cross-protection. However, the protective isolate of CTV used for cross-protection, labelled PB61, is not fully characterised at the molecular level, even though most grapefruit budwood is inoculated with this viru...

Purpose of Review Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) disrupt the synthesis, transport, action, or metabolism of endogenous hormones in the human body. EDCs often enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or dermal contact and can accumulate in the body. Remobilization or transfer of EDCs can occur during lactation, causing human milk to become contaminated with a variety of EDCs, which could expose nursing infants and c...

The fundamental goal of a rare plant translocation is to create self‐sustaining populations with the evolutionary resilience to persist in the long term. Yet, most plant translocation syntheses focus on a few factors influencing short‐term benchmarks of success (e.g., survival and reproduction). Short‐term benchmarks can be misleading when trying to infer future growth and viability because the factors that promote establishme...

Many regions across the globe are shifting to more arid climates. For shallow lakes, decreasing rainfall volume and timing, changing regional wind patterns and increased evaporation rates alter water regimes so that dry periods occur more frequently and for longer. Drier conditions may affect fauna directly and indirectly through altered physicochemical conditions in lakes. Although many studies have predicted negative effects...

Increasing severity and frequency of drought is predicted for large portions of the terrestrial biosphere, with major impacts already documented in wet tropical forests. Using a 4‐year rainfall exclusion experiment in the Daintree Rainforest in northeast Australia, we examined canopy tree responses to reduced precipitation and soil water availability by quantifying seasonal changes in plant hydraulic and carbon traits for 11 t...

Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (eCO 2 ) is predicted to increase growth rates of forest trees. The extent to which increased growth translates to changes in biomass is dependent on the turnover time of the carbon, and thus tree mortality rates. Size‐ or age‐dependent mortality combined with increased growth rates could result in either decreased carbon turnover from a speeding up of tree life cycles, or increased biomass...