Growth habit, vegetative, floral characters, and molecular data support the recognition of Ranunculus haastii and R. piliferus at species rank, rather than as intraspecific taxa at the rank of subspecies. Therefore, R. piliferus is a new combination at species rank for plants previously known as R. haastii subsp. piliferus. R. acraeus is a new species distinguished from R. piliferus by its finely crenate leaf and bract margins...