Key message Haplotype-based nested association mapping conducted in Australian barley identified 30 haploblocks for resistance/susceptibility to net form of net blotch. Stacking multiple resistance haplotypes significantly reduced disease severity. Abstract Net form net blotch (NFNB), caused by Pyrenophora teres f. teres , is a major fungal disease affecting barley, leading to significant yield losses globally. Improving the s...

Antifouling remains a critical constraint on the expansion of marine aquaculture, yet existing knowledge is fragmented across materials science, hydrodynamics, ecology, and farm economics. This review synthesizes mechanistic understanding of marine biofouling and corrosion on aquaculture infrastructure through a structured literature review of more than 200 primary studies and reviews spanning materials science, hydrodynamics,...