Sustained effort has been dedicated to the development of novel cholinesterase reactivators—the only causal antidotes—to counter organophosphorus (OP) intoxication. As more lethal nerve agents—such as A-agents—continue to emerge, the existing arsenal of causal antidotes remains unchanged. Approved oxime reactivators— 2-PAM , HI-6 , and LüH-6 —are restricted by their limited efficacy spectrum, poor blood–brain barrier permeabil...

Plant roots and their mycorrhizal symbionts regulate soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics in tropical forests, where succession‐driven shifts in mycorrhizal associations alter carbon allocation patterns. However, the relative contributions of roots versus extraradical mycorrhizal hyphae to SOC accumulation and decomposition across forest succession remain unclear. Using a 2‐year isotopic ingrowth‐core field experiment along a tr...