Aims The transcription factors bZIP19 and bZIP23 function as central regulators of the Zn deficiency response, and also as sensors of intracellular Zn concentration through their protein Zn-Sensor Motif (ZSM). While under Zn deficiency the target genes of bZIP19/23 are transcriptionally activated, under Zn sufficiency the binding of Zn 2+ ions to the ZSM halts gene expression. Mutations, including deletions, in the ZSM affect...

Anadromous brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, and coastal cutthroat trout ( Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii ) in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, are analogs in many ways. Both species display similar patterns of complex life histories and behavioral flexibility, are iteroparous and facultatively anadromous and occupy nearshore coastal marine habitats where numerous populations often mix. These charac...

Aim Macroecological studies that require habitat suitability data for many species often derive this information from expert opinion. However, expert‐based information is inherently subjective and thus prone to errors. The increasing availability of GPS tracking data offers opportunities to evaluate and supplement expert‐based information with detailed empirical evidence. Here, we compared expert‐based habitat suitability info...