Disturbance effects are rarely distributed uniformly over space or time. Thus, scaling up the effects of disturbances requires detailed measurements across multiple spatial scales. To characterize disturbance from wrack we used monthly images from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in a 144,500 m 2 Spartina alterniflora saltmarsh on Sapelo Island, Georgia (USA), from March 2020 to December 2022. Prior work as well as the results...

Interdisciplinary, stakeholder-engaged research is increasingly being used for managing climate change in social-ecological systems. We apply a Collaborative Adaptive Experimental Governance lens to the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, a remote, relatively pristine coral reef system ~130–190 km offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, where biodiversity protection coexists with recreation and offshore energy. We coupled p...