Finite element analysis has become indispensable for biomechanical research on clavicle fractures. This review summarized evidence regarding configurations and applications of finite element analysis in clavicle fracture fixation. Seventeen articles involving 22 clavicles were synthesized from CINAHL, Embase, IEEE Xplore, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Most studies investigated midshaft transverse closed fractur...

Bearing-only multi-target localization (BOMTL) determines the positions of multiple targets by intersecting bearing lines from multiple spatial locations. However, non-ideal measurements can result in a large number of ghost targets. A β-S-dimensional assignment (β-SDA) method incorporating waveguide characteristics is proposed to address the BOMTL problem in shallow water with low detection rates. The estimated distance for t...