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This study examined how organic mulching and deficit irrigation affect soil moisture and salinity in sandy soils, comparing field data with the SALTMED model outputs. The field experiment featured four irrigation treatments—100% IRg, 75% IRg, 50% IRg and 50% IRg with partial root drying (PRD)—and four mulching treatments: uncovered soil (UC), plastic mulch (PM), rice straw mulch (RSM) and compacted rice straw mulch (CRSM) over...
Dual action tofacitinib-loaded PLGA nanoparticles alleviate colitis in an IBD mouse modelNARA Subscribed
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affects over 7 million people worldwide and significant side effects are associated with current therapies such as tofacitinib citrate (TFC), which is linked to increased risks of malignancy and congestive heart issues. To mitigate these systemic adverse effects, localised drug delivery via nano-sized carriers to inflamed gut tissues represents a promising approach. Herein, we aimed to optimise...
This research aimed at water saving in irrigation by applying deficit irrigation using two strategies, standard drip and partial root drying (PRD), while applying organic and plastic mulch over two growing seasons of green beans. A field experiment was conducted in 2022 and 2023, using four irrigation treatments supplying 100% of the irrigation requirement (IRg), 75% IRg, 50% IRg, and 50% IRg—PRD, and four soil mulching treatm...
The Preventive Effect of Zinc Sulfate against Olanzapine-Induced Testicular Toxicity in Male RatsNARA Subscribed
Male infertility is a complex and multifactorial clinical condition affecting a large population attributed to several factors, including perturbation in oxidative stress and the level of essential trace elements. Oxidative stress exerts multiple issues related to reproductive health, including male infertility, decreased sperm motility, sperm DNA damage, and an increased susceptibility to genetic disorders. Besides chemical t...
Purpose: Based on its crucial regulatory role in several biochemical processes, potassium (K) is considered to greatly influence fruit yield and quality. Methods: Two field experiments were carried out in two seasons (2021 and 2022) to explore the response of lemon (Baladi cv.) trees grown in K-deficient soil to four different K fertilizer sources applied individually as a foliar spray. K citrate (KC 1 = 1.3 vs. KC 2 = 2.6 g L...
Neurotoxicity, Cytotoxicity, and Genotoxicity of Phyto-radio Synthesized Selenium Nanoparticles in Culex pipiens ComplexNARA Subscribed
Effective mosquito management strategies are crucial to minimize the number of mosquito-borne diseases. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are promising in mosquito control because they are effective and eco-friendly rather than synthetic insecticides. The current study was conducted to evaluate the impact of SeNPs on the detoxification enzymes, acetylcholine esterase (AChE), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and α-carboxyl esteras...
Purpose Up-to-date literature offers limited data about utilizing atorvastatin calcium (ATV) as a promising chondroprotective agent in osteoarthritis (OA). So, this study aims to develop a depot intra-articular (IA) delivery system for ATV to enhance its deposition in the articular joint. Methods A 3 3 D-optimal design was implemented to prepare ATV-loaded lecithin-coated zein nanoparticles. The optimized formulation (Opt-LCZN...