This study investigated the effects of glycerol monolaurate (GML) on the growth performance, physiological efficacy, intestinal structure, and microbiota of hybrid juvenile ♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus. A total of 594 groupers were administered diets supplemented with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 g/kg of GML over an 80-day period. The findings indicated that the group receiving 4 g/kg GML supplementation demonstrated...

Low-salinity events caused by heavy rainfall and freshwater runoff pose significant environmental constraints on eucheumatoid seaweed mariculture in coastal areas. In this study, five eucheumatoid seaweeds, including three strains of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Hn-R, Hn-G, and Ma-R), Kappaphycus striatum, and Eucheuma denticulatum, were exposed to 22, 26, and 30 psu for 36 days. Growth performance, photosynthetic pigments, chloroph...