Unsupervised serious video games on the SmartMe&You home telemonitoring platform may enable the assessment of cognitive fluctuations in older individuals, with or without cognitive deficits. Here, we tested their validity in cognitively unimpaired older adults (Healthy) and patients with mild cognitive impairment and mild to moderate dementia due to Parkinson’s disease (PDCD). Such validity was assessed using Mini-Mental State...

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate multi-fluid spray drying as a formulation strategy to engineer inhalable microparticles containing levofloxacin and mucolytic agents, and to evaluate how formulation and process parameters influence particle properties, aerosol performance, and drug release under mucus-relevant conditions. Methods Microparticles containing levofloxacin in combination with mucolytic agents we...

Soil health represents a key component of urban ecosystems and a priority for achieving the European Union’s climate neutrality and biodiversity restoration goals. Changes in edaphic diversity are the first indicators of soil health, but require long investigation times. Therefore, rapid, multi-level, and low-impact diagnostic tools are required. Behavioural bioassays, including avoidance and disaggregation tests, serve as rap...

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, especially in countries with low TB incidence, exacerbated by the influx of migrants from high TB-burden regions. This paper reviews the challenges and strategies for managing TB infection (TBI) among migrants. Challenges in screening and treating TBI among migrants include diagnostic limitations of available tests which are tuberculin skin test (TST) and interfe...

Over the past few decades, demand for sea urchin roe has risen, while wild sea urchin populations have declined. This trend has increased interest in aquaculture techniques and the development of formulated feeds to support ecological restoration and research. Here, we examined the effects of a high-protein formulated feed on gonad development in Paracentrotus lividus, compared to fresh feeds (maize and spinach), across three...

Introduction Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Furthermore, the role of CRAB respiratory colonization, including multisite colonization, has not yet been adequately highlighted in critically ill patients. Materials and methods In this retrospective multicenter study, conducted in 4 different Italian hospitals, patients with CRAB respiratory co...

This review provides a general overview of collagen structure, biosynthesis, and biological properties, with a particular focus on marine collagen sources, especially fisheries discards and by-catches. Additionally, well-documented applications of collagen are presented, with special emphasis not only on its final use but also on the processes enabling sustainable and safe recovery from materials that would otherwise go to was...

The emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants poses challenges to global surveillance efforts, necessitating swift actions in their detection, evaluation, and management. Among the most recent variants, Omicron BA.2.86 and its sub-lineages have gained attention due to their potential immune evasion properties. This study describes the development of a digital PCR assay for the rapid detection of BA.2.86 and its descendant lineages,...