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Two new species of the eel genus Facciolella from Taiwan , northwestern Pacific Ocean ( Anguilliformes: Nettastomatidae )NARA Subscribed
Two new species of the duckbill eel genus Facciolella are described based on specimens collected off Taiwan, representing the first record of the genus in the western Pacific Ocean. Facciolella bicolor sp. nov ., based on three types, is most similar to F. smithi in having a bicoloured body and trunk, and can be distinguished by more preanal lateral‐line pores and preanal vertebrae and a combination of characters. Facciolella...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women and carriers of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), yet little is known about how sex and APOE interact to influence white matter (WM) integrity during disease progression. We integrated diffusion MRI and matched blood transcriptomic data to investigate these interactions and their underlying biological mechanisms. WM microstructure was quantified using diffusion te...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterised by progressive cognitive decline, affects millions globally. With no current cure, treatment focuses on symptom management and slowing disease progression. Early identification is therefore crucial. Fecal microRNA (miRNA) analysis is emerging as a promising non-invasive diagnostic tool. Evidence suggests that miRNAs present in fecal samples may regula...
A balanced approach to the potential of octopus aquacultureNARA Subscribed