Trade cooperation represents a fundamental and crucial element within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. This paper selects representative countries with Belt and Road trade agreement that are under negotiation, under study, and accessible. Employing the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model, the study simulates seven distinct scenarios for the expansion of these trade agreements, analyzes the economic benefit...

This paper aims to systematically review and analyze the literature on green shipping, focusing on research trends, key areas, and future directions. A bibliometric analysis is conducted on 1339 articles published between 2000 and 2023, using data from the SCI-EXPANDED and SSCI core collections on the Web of Science platform. Co-occurrence analyses are performed for authors, countries, institutions, and keywords. The analysis...

Aim The equator‐to‐poles decline in the number of species, namely the latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG), is the most conspicuous pattern in biology, yet the underlying mechanisms of this pattern remain controversial. Species dispersal could have strong effects on large‐scale species distributions but has rarely been considered in understanding the LDG. Here we sought to examine how dispersal ability may influence the latitu...