Various immunostimulants have been employed to enhance the efficacy of aquaculture. However, the mechanisms by which Eucommia ulmoides extracts affect the pathogen resistance of large yellow croakers remain to be elucidated. In this study, a multi-omics investigation was conducted to investigate the potential for enhancing pathogen resistance and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of Eucommia ulmoides extracts on large yel...

High-temperature stress threatens sustainable mud crab ( Scylla paramamosain ) aquaculture by destabilizing the larval microbiome and elevating mortality. This study investigates whether probiotic supplementation can modulate microbial community dynamics and functional assembly to enhance heat resilience. Mud crab larvae across four developmental stages (Zoea I to IV, Z1-Z4) were divided into three groups: a probiotic group (s...