Infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) causes devastating economic losses in salmonid aquaculture and effective control measures are urgently needed. This study investigates the anti‐IHNV potential of postbiotics derived from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum . The crude postbiotic extract (PBP20o) and a neutralized version (PBP20a) were evaluated for cytotoxicity and antiviral activity in epithelioma papulosum cyprini (E...

Pigmented rice, such as black and red rice, has garnered attention due to its unique bioactive profiles. Retrogradation is known to alter digestibility, glycemic response, and nutritional properties, yet its effects on pigmented rice remain less explored. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of starch retrogradation on the digestibility of starch, glycemic index, digestive enzyme inhibition, and nutritional characteristics...