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The Genomic Signature of Demographic Decline in a Long‐Distance Migrant in a Range‐Extreme PopulationNARA Subscribed
Migratory birds are inherently vagile, a strategy that may reduce the impacts of habitat loss and fragmentation on genetic diversity. However, specialist resource requirements and range‐edge distribution can counteract these benefits. The European nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus ) is a long‐distance migratory bird and resource specialist. Like other long‐distance migrants, nightjar populations have declined across the British...
Reliability of Exhaled Acetone and Isoprene in Healthy Active Adult Responses to Sub-maximal Treadmill Exercise: A Pilot StudyNARA Subscribed
This study investigates the test–retest reliability of exhaled acetone and isoprene as potential biomarkers for monitoring exercise-induced physiological changes. Ten healthy active males (age 22.7 ± 3.7 years, height 182.4 ± 6.8 cm, body mass 80.12 ± 8.5 kg, body mass index 24.0 ± 1.4 kg/m 2 , VO 2peak 55 ± 4 mL/kg/min, physical activity 322 min/week) provided baseline measures before undergoing a VO 2peak test and two treadm...
Purpose of Review The unique properties of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have seen their widespread adoption, subsequent accumulation in the environment and concern regarding potential environmental effects. Globally, airfields and paved firefighting training surfaces are hotspots for accumulation of PFAS due to extensive use of aqueous film-forming foams (AFFF). Evidence from contaminated concrete and asphalt ai...
Can we hope for autonomous (self-contained in situ) sensing of subsurface soil and groundwater pollutants to satisfy relevant regulatory criteria? Global advances in sensors, communications, digital technologies, and computational capacity offer this potential. Here we review past efforts to advance subsurface investigation techniques and technologies, and computational efforts to create a digital twin (representation) of subs...
Introduction Caffeine is frequently consumed to boost goal-directed attention. These procognitive effects may occur due to the adenosine-mediated enhancement of monoamines, such as dopamine, after caffeine administration. As such, caffeine’s beneficial effects may be altered in conditions such as Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, whether caffeine improves cognition, and at what cost, has not been experimentally established in...