Long-term, spatially explicit assessments of ambient air variables are valuable to identify hotspots, clarify meteorological controls, and guide mitigation in rapidly changing, monsoon-influenced agricultural deltas. We quantified spatiotemporal variability and potential drivers of air-quality indicators in Dong Thap Province (Vietnamese Mekong Delta) using routine monitoring data from 2013–2024 collected in two phases (26 sit...

Marine sponges possess complex metabolic systems that support their growth, physiology, and ecological interactions. However, the primary metabolic capacity of the sponge hosts remains incompletely characterized at the molecular level. In this study, we performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of a pooled sample of three individuals of Xestospongia sp. collected in Vietnam, using a high-throughput Illumina sequencing system,...