Offshore and deep-sea aquaculture is increasingly recognized as a key pathway for expanding marine food production as nearshore resources decline and global demand for high-quality aquatic products grows. However, open-ocean farming operates under highly dynamic environmental conditions and long production cycles, which impose significant challenges on conventional experience-based management. This review synthesizes recent re...

Plant trait expressions and their trade‐offs reflect the responses and long‐term ecological adaptation to environmental gradients. However, how such expressions and trade‐offs help plants to acclimate to a new environment remains poorly understood, which is a fundamental preset for plants' survival under a global change scenario. By comparing the trait–trait relationships of 4403 tree species from different climatic regions an...