Aim Climate change and land use have major effects on macroinvertebrate biodiversity, but it is unclear how they shape spatial variations, particularly at large scales. This study explored the latitudinal patterns of beta diversity in riverine macroinvertebrate assemblages and examined how they are shaped by climate and land use. Location China (18°–48° N). Time Period From 2006 and 2021. Major Taxa Studied Riverine macroinver...