Male sexual dysfunction is increasingly prevalent, driving interest in marine algal bioactives as potential natural modulators of reproductive physiology. Brown seaweeds such as Fucus vesiculosus and Laminaria digitata contain phlorotannins, fucoidans, and antioxidant compounds of applied relevance in phycology and biotechnology. This study assessed the effects of standardized water extracts of these two species on reproductiv...

Accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET 0 ) and crop coefficients (K c ) is critical for irrigation planning, particularly in data‐limited regions where agriculture dominates freshwater consumption. Although machine learning (ML) methods have been widely applied to ET 0 and K c estimation, most studies address these parameters separately or focus on a single seasonal K c value rather than stage‐specific coeffic...