Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees (AP) is a phytomedicinal plant traditionally used for colds, infections, and diabetes in Southeast Asia. The bioactive diterpenoids such as andrographolide, 14-deoxyandrographolide, and neoandrographolide has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and glucose-lowering effects. Although widely used, clinical studies integrating AP’s drug composition with its pharmacometabolomics responses rema...