To address task-driven selection bias in historical deployment records, this study proposes a structural-causal-model-based framework for quantifying bias in the utility assessment and deployment-effect estimation of integrated underwater communication and positioning networks. Four datasets were constructed under unbiased, communication-dominant, positioning-dominant, and joint-biased sampling mechanisms, and double machine l...

The escalating incidence of emerging pathogens and their propensity for co‐infection pose a severe threat to the sustainable intensification of Penaeus vannamei aquaculture. To address this challenge, a novel triplex TaqMan quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay was developed for the simultaneous detection of three high‐risk agents: Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV), Decapod Iridescent Virus 1 (DIV1), and Covert Mortality Nodavirus (...