Silage maize cultivation in Central Europe offers significant potential for improving nitrogen (N) efficiency, but quantifying N savings under current fertilization regulations and identifying further opportunities for improvement remain crucial. This study addresses these gaps by analyzing the influence of site-specific and management factors on the economically optimal N fertilization rate (EONR). EONR was calculated for 223...

Optimizing nitrogen (N) efficiency in European silage maize cultivation requires better quantification of N savings beyond existing regulations and identifying further opportunities to enhance efficiency. This study focuses on understanding how site and management factors influence net N mineralization. A comprehensive dataset from silage maize field trials across five Central European countries was analyzed using a multistage...

The fast and accurate provision of within-season data of green area index ( GAI ) and total N uptake ( total N ) is the basis for crop modeling and precision agriculture. However, due to rapid advancements in multispectral sensors and the high sampling effort, there is currently no existing reference work for the calibration of one UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle)-based multispectral sensor to GAI and total N for silage maize, wi...