As the world's population grows, aquaculture is becoming a rapidly growing source of protein. Grass carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella ) is one of the most important aquacultured species in China and has emerged as a significant commercial fish worldwide. However, grass carp reovirus (GCRV) poses a significant threat to grass carp aquaculture. This review covers GCRV biology, phylogeny, pathogenesis, immune response pathways, ther...

With the ongoing expansion of intensive aquaculture, the emergence of parasite drug resistance and the increasing frequency of disease outbreaks have become significant challenges. Conventional antiparasitic agents are increasingly restricted due to burgeoning resistance, environmental persistence, and safety concerns. Consequently, the development of eco‐friendly and sustainable therapeutic alternatives has emerged as a prima...