The rapid expansion of offshore wind farms (OWFs) is reshaping coastal soundscapes through operational turbine noise, while the acoustic responses of soniferous fishes within operational wind-farm areas remain difficult to assess using conventional fishery surveys. In this study, passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) was deployed within the Yangjiang Offshore Wind Farm to examine short-term associations among underwater sound fiel...

Freeze–thaw‐induced N 2 O pulses could account for nearly half of annual N 2 O fluxes in cold climates, but their episodic nature, sensitivity to snow cover dynamics, and the challenges of cold‐season monitoring complicate their accurate estimation and representation in global models. To address these challenges, we combined in situ automated high‐frequency flux measurements with cross‐ecoregion soil core incubations to invest...