Freeze–thaw‐induced N 2 O pulses could account for nearly half of annual N 2 O fluxes in cold climates, but their episodic nature, sensitivity to snow cover dynamics, and the challenges of cold‐season monitoring complicate their accurate estimation and representation in global models. To address these challenges, we combined in situ automated high‐frequency flux measurements with cross‐ecoregion soil core incubations to invest...

The utilization of geomembrane reinforcement technology is pervasive in marine sand foundation reinforcement projects. However, the elevated temperatures and intricate stress conditions prevalent in marine environments exert a notable influence on the mechanical characteristics of geomembrane interfaces comprising marine sand, which impedes the efficacy of geomembrane reinforcement in marine sand foundations. Nevertheless, the...