Automatic identification systems (AIS) provides massive ship trajectory data for maritime traffic management, route planning, and other research. In order to explore the valuable ship traffic characteristics contained implicitly in massive AIS data, a ship trajectory clustering method based on ship trajectory resampling and enhanced BIRCH (Balanced Iterative Reducing and Clustering using Hierarchies) algorithm is proposed. The...

Several consecutive extreme cold events impacted China during the first half of winter 2020/21, breaking the low-temperature records in many cities. How to make accurate climate predictions of extreme cold events is still an urgent issue. The synergistic effect of the warm Arctic and cold tropical Pacific has been demonstrated to intensify the intrusions of cold air from polar regions into middle-high latitudes, further influe...