Pristiphora abietina (Hym.: Tenthredinidae) and Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni (Lep.: Notodontidae) are among the most detrimental forest pests in Türkiye. In this study, a prototype oil-based formulation named Pa4-OD was developed to control both P. abietina and T. wilkinsoni . Under laboratory conditions, the mortality rates for P. abietina and T. wilkinsoni larvae were 95.5% and 98.6%, respectively, 14 days after treatment with a...

Traditional methods like biological treatment, flocculation-coagulation, adsorption, and advanced oxidation are commonly employed for textile wastewater treatment, but their sustainability is hindered by issues such as the adverse impact of textile wastewater on microorganisms and the requirement for substantial chemical usage. In response to increasingly stringent legal discharge standards, membrane technologies are emerging...