Effective climate change mitigation planning in the water and agriculture sectors necessitates a thorough understanding of trends in potential evapotranspiration (ETp) and its driving factors. This study quantitatively assessed the impact of varying meteorological conditions on ETp across Pakistan. We deciphered the dynamics of recent ETp shifts by analyzing trends in meteorological variables using Princeton Global Meteorologi...

Since the 1970s, artificial reef (AR) deployment has been one of the common approaches to augment the local production of coastal fish in Malaysia. However, there is a lack of strategy to assess and evaluate the success of pre-deployed AR. Realizing the need for an effective qualitative and quantitative monitoring and evaluation of AR, this study proposes side-scan sonar coupled with scuba diving observation for the enhanced m...