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Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
Sea trout, Salmo trutta , display a wide range of migratory behaviours, and one aspect of variation comes from freshwater migration distance. The overall aim of this study was to determine if offspring of long‐ and short‐distance migrants exhibited phenotypic differences relating to parental migration distance. For that purpose, we conducted several behavioural tests (dyadic contest, boldness scoring and open field test) and m...
Genetic links between multimorbidity and human agingNARA Subscribed
The growing epidemiological burden of multimorbidity among older adults underscores an urgent need to develop interventions that can address multiple age-related diseases (ARDs) at once. Yet, the biological mechanisms driving their co-occurrence remain poorly understood. In this study, we conducted a multivariate genome-wide association analysis to dissect the shared genetic architecture of five common ARDs: heart attack, high...
Impact of individuals and their competences on change processes in sport organisationsNARA Subscribed
When it comes to changes in voluntary sport organisations, the members play a key role in initiating and implementing change processes. The capacity of an organisation to change depends at least partially on the individuals’ change competence, a multifaceted construct influenced by diverse personal and organisational factors. This scoping review aims to identify key positions and individuals within the organisation and the cor...
Interactive Effects of Weather and Forest Structure on Microclimate Buffering in European Deciduous ForestsNARA Subscribed
The microclimate temperature within forests can substantially deviate from measurements outside forests. Yet, the amount and direction of this buffering strongly depend on meteorological conditions outside forests, such as free‐air temperature, wind speed, soil moisture, precipitation and solar radiation. Most studies on microclimate buffering focus on long‐term averages at coarse temporal resolution (e.g., monthly to seasonal...
Purpose Waste-to-energy poses a challenge in life cycle assessment (LCA) due to the need to allocate emissions between the product system that generates and manages the waste and the one that utilizes the recovered energy. The revised European Performance of Buildings Directive mandates that all new construction projects quantify life cycle emissions, yet modelling choices for waste-to-energy in district heat remain debated. W...
The Seaward Migration of European Eel at a Continental Scale: A Europe‐Wide Biotelemetry Meta‐AnalysisNARA Subscribed
The European eel ( Anguilla anguilla L.) has a catadromous life cycle, with a single panmictic population that colonises continental Europe and northern Africa yet migrates 5000 to 9000 km to spawn in the Atlantic Ocean. It is unknown how this continental migration is organised so individual eels arrive in time for spawning with conspecifics. This meta‐analysis combined tracking data from 18 water bodies in freshwater and tran...
Catalyzing change: a literature review on the implementation of the Nature Futures FrameworkNARA Subscribed
The Nature Futures Framework (NFF), developed under the Intergovernmental Science–Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), serves as a catalyst for advancing new scenarios and models focused on biodiversity and ecosystem services within the broader research community. In particular, the framework facilitates the development of scenarios and models that can help guide change processes toward desirable fut...