Tire wear particles (TWPs) constitute a significant fraction of total microplastic release, necessitating quantification for effective management. While material flow analysis (MFA) quantifies their pathways from generation to environmental sinks, existing approaches apply uniform transfer coefficients across entire regions, obscuring critical spatial heterogeneity essential for assessing ecosystem exposure. This study develop...

The Forkhead Box O (FOXO) gene plays a key role in various biological processes, such as growth, metabolism, development, immunity and longevity. Molting is an essential process for crustacean growth, which is mainly regulated by 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) and molt-inhibiting hormone (MIH). Although the role of FOXO in regulating the immune response of crustaceans is well documented, its involvement in controlling crustacean mol...